tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-82898402024-03-14T08:03:02.825-04:00Macondo Lawdedicated to matters of interest to federal criminal defense lawyers in Puerto Rico - regardless of legal relevanceTom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comBlogger216125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-67803420611259279142011-10-11T23:16:00.003-04:002011-10-13T20:15:05.219-04:00When I No Longer Feel the ButterfliesIf I ever stop feeling those butterflies when I'm about to go into a jury trial, make an opening statement to a jury, a closing argument, or an argument to an appellate court, I'll know for sure the time to quit practicing law has come. I mean it. To me, any attorney that can go into a jury trial or to oral argument on appeal not feeling them either does not know what he's doing or simply doesn't care anymore, ... and I really don't know which is worse.<br />
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But there is something magical about those butterflies. If you have prepared well -and I usually overprepare- the moment you get into your opening statement to that jury, or that oral argument to the appellate judges, or the closing arguments they just seem to go away, at least for that stage. Oh, they'll be back, that's for sure. But you start realizing what they're all about. They are a reminder that you want to do well, that you have really serious business to take care of, that a human being's liberty may depend not only on the facts but on how well you perform. Above all, they're a reminder <i>that you care about what you do</i>, and <i>you care about that person</i> you are representing, yes, your client, the one who has all his hopes and prayers placed on you.<br />
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Every trial I go to is the same, and they're all different. The same in the sense that my wife always tells me (several times as it gets later and later into the night), "Tom, you've been preparing for this forever, and you just can't let go. You need to come to sleep or you'll look lousy in front of that jury tomorrow morning. Don't worry, I'll wake you up really early." She simply doesn't understand that I will not get <i>any</i> sleep unless I feel I'm ready or too exhausted to continue getting readier. Sooner or later, usually later, I follow her suggestion. The same routine is played at several different stages. "Dear, I need to get this just right. I have to argue that Rule 29 motion. It's really important." Or, "I prefer to be tired than not ready. Tired I can perform; not ready, no way!" They're also different in that some trials you go into feeling there is a real fighting chance, whereas other times you know that the deck is really stacked against you. You know it, yes, but you still give it all your best. Even criminal trials where the deck is stacked against you as defense attorney have a funny way of playing out once you're into it, and you just have to be ready to make your moves. Simply, you have to always be prepared.<br />
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And don't worry, the butterflies will be back even when you don't have to do much of anything, ... such as when you're standing there waiting for a verdict to be announced. You look at those jurors as they march into the courtroom, try to read them and hope they look at you or your client with a sympathetic eye. If they don't look, I usually worry a lot. But that's not always justified. I've had jurors look at me and convict, and others look away or down and acquit. But when even one of them looks at you and smiles gently just that teeny little bit, as if to try to calm you, to reassure you, ... oh boy!<br />
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In another post I'll write about the time I hugged my client before they even announced the verdict. That was funny! Well, the Judge didn't think so, ... but that's why he became a judge and I a criminal defense attorney.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-63042708296291721482011-10-08T17:34:00.002-04:002011-10-14T10:17:34.015-04:00The story of a CJA Voucher"Frustrated" is not an accurate description for my feelings about the length of time it has taken to have a CJA Voucher processed <i>and paid</i>. Yes, the <i>and paid</i> is a very important step in this process. I filed a CJA Voucher on April 24, 2011. It was near mid-August, and the voucher had still not been audited at the District Court's CJA Clerk's Office. I know they have been overworked and understaffed, but almost 4 months is still a long time to have a voucher waiting to be audited. After some calls indicating that I was ready to commit suicide if the voucher was not audited sometime soon, it finally got audited in a few days and sent to the District Judge, who approved it within two days of receiving it from the CJA Clerk. But, because the voucher requested excess compensation (it exceeded the case compensation maximum) it still had to receive the blessing of the Chief Judge of the First Circuit Court of Appeals or her designee, who is usually the most junior judge on the Court of Appeals. But before reaching the designee at the First Circuit, it goes through another audit at the First Circuit. It finally got audited and approved again in mid-September 2011, and then it makes its way back to San Juan, to the CJA Clerk. So, as of Wednesday, September 28, 2011 the <a href="http://www.prd.uscourts.gov/CourtWeb/a_cja_payment.aspx">CJA Payment Status</a> page at the District Court's website indicated my voucher had been <b><i>"processed for payment."</i></b><br />
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You would think that is tantamount to telling me that the check is in the mail, but it isn't. The "processed for payment" entry means they have taken <b><i>some</i></b> step (I think) in getting it moved towards being actually paid, but definitely not all. And as of Friday, October 7, 2011, whatever additional internal steps were required to enter the voucher for payment had yet to be taken! When they finally take all the necessary steps at the District Court here, the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts will receive electronic notice and the next day will issue and mail my check. Then the prayers start for the postal service to be efficient, as the Administrative Office does not do any direct deposit of these payments, although I'm told that they have long had the capability of doing so.<br />
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<i><b>So -</b></i><i><b>with luck-</b></i><i><b> I will actually receive that payment from the April 24th voucher sometime in mid-October, or perhaps a little later?</b></i><br />
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P.S. - I stand corrected. The CJA Voucher payment was issued Sept. 29th. But ... it still took from April 24 to Oct. for me to receive payment!!Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-44701764186450901342010-01-23T16:00:00.002-04:002010-01-23T23:09:00.930-04:00eMarketing reflections - a new blog from Australia<b><span style="color: #0b5394;">Jeroen Hoekman</span></b>, an eMarketing specialist, has started his new blog <a href="http://blog.jeroenhoekman.com/">eMarketing reflections</a>. The content, however, is not only relevant to eMarketers, but to all who use or may be thinking of using social media. After all, when we use social media (facebook, twitter, etc.) to communicate with others, not all of those "others" are so-called "close friends" that we might want to trust with certain information. I find that some of the concerns about using social media for eMarketers which Jeroen Hoekman expresses apply to us all. For example, think of the things you have said on Facebook which you would definitely not want some prospective employer seeing or learning about. Some good counsel in some of those reflections by Jeroen. I invite you to take a more in depth look at his blog, which is just starting out.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-84795936282054415432009-07-04T20:00:00.004-04:002011-10-08T17:54:31.864-04:00Lou Gehrig's Speech on July 4th, 1939 and my friend Jorge L. Arroyo Alejandro<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">On July 4, 1939, Lou Gehrig reminded the world that even though he'd had a bad break, he had an awful lot to be thankful for. Watch a tribute to the Iron Horse which reminds us this Independence Day of all we have to be thankful for in our lives.<br />
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This also brings to the minds of many of us at the Puerto Rico Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers the passing away last October of our dear friend and Past President, Jorge L. Arroyo Alejandro, who reminds me of what Lou Gherig would have been like if he had been an attorney. As if fate were calling, Jorge died of ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease.<br />
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Not too long ago I ran into Jorge's wife, Ana, and one of his beloved daughters. All I can tell you is that I cried a little after meeting them, just feeling their own inner strength. Jorge, you must be watching over them, I know.</div>Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-6004301537080576472009-06-16T23:41:00.005-04:002009-06-17T00:13:04.008-04:00Obama and the Dems Better Get their Act TogetherI was so glad that the Obama administration decided to take on health care. And I was extremely glad when he pushed for a public option. Truly, I'm all for telling insurance companies to go to hell, and would like to see universal health coverage, but would settle for a single payer system. I'd even settle for just having a decent public option.<br /><br />Yet I am deeply disappointed to see that President Obama is even considering as something acceptable the half-baked so-called public option hatched by the Democratic right wing - and I'm talking of the idea of cooperatives. This is not a solution. See <a href="http://balkin.blogspot.com/2009/06/making-case-for-public-plan-part-iii.html">Making the Case for Public Plan Option, Part III: Coops are Not the Answer</a> at <a href="http://balkin.blogspot.com/">Balkinization</a>.<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(153, 0, 0);">Give us a real public option or else forget about 2010 or 2012!</span>Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-12551588217760598622008-02-21T01:04:00.004-04:002008-02-21T01:18:23.621-04:00Barack Obama: There Will Be Bamboozling<object height="355" width="425"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/YuB_W8o_UsU&rel=1"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/YuB_W8o_UsU&rel=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="355" width="425"></embed></object><br /><br />Is this what this guy is all about? I have been feeling that he has been the one playing the race card all along, just as his wife has, and I'm more convinced than ever that is the case. There will be buyer's remorse with Obama.<br /><br />In Puerto Rico he has promised things that he knows he is not capable of ever delivering, but I guess it's okay for him to baboozle us. Shame on you, Barack!Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-79114813601007254742008-01-07T11:47:00.000-04:002008-01-07T12:10:16.756-04:00Nuevo Blog - Puerto RicoIf you can read Spanish and are interested in Puerto Rico's history, you will find the columns appearing at the new blog - <a href="http://soy-de-borinken.blogspot.com/">Puerto Rico</a> - authored by Francisco Ortíz Santini, quite interesting. The blog consists mostly of his columns published in El Vocero newspaper. <a href="http://soy-de-borinken.blogspot.com/2007/12/prueba-de-uso.html">Here</a>, from his introductory post, is an idea of what the author wants to do:<br /><blockquote>Lo que usted encontrará aquí, son una serie de columnas sobre temas de Historia de Puerto Rico y el Caribe, previamente publicadas en días viernes alternos en el periódico El Vocero de Puerto Rico. Las mismas no necesariamente llevan una secuencia cronológica o analítica de la historia. Son más bien el fruto de un modesto esfuerzo por provocar la discusión de temas históricos, políticos, jurídicos y antropológicos, más allá de los espacios académicos. No son textos para citar ni mucho menos; pero son un esfuerzo.<br /><br />El paso de los años no debe ser óbice para la rectificación y la iluminación del entendimiento opacado por el barniz de la leyenda.</blockquote> The discussion of the Insular Cases from the beginning of the 20th Century is very good, one covered by my former boss, Judge Juan R. Torruella, U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in his book <span style="font-style: italic;">The Supreme Court and Puerto Rico: The Doctrine of Separate and Unequal</span> (1985), as well as other scholars. I invite you to check out this new blog.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-78900719450141414632007-11-17T03:49:00.000-04:002007-12-03T02:50:32.319-04:00Chega de Saudade - Antonio Carlos Jobim & Joao Gilberto Reunited<object height="355" width="425">Two musical giants who have given so much joy to so many for so long.<br /><br /><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/guMek3_D6ls&rel=1&border=0"><param name="wmode" value="transparent"><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/guMek3_D6ls&rel=1&border=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="355" width="425"></embed></object>Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-91055486069678402552007-10-22T18:04:00.000-04:002007-10-22T18:13:15.144-04:00Yet Another Political Discrimination Case from Puerto Rico Reaches the FirstToday's decision by the First Circuit in <a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://www.ca1.uscourts.gov/pdf.opinions/06-2222-01A.pdf">Carlos Calderon-Garnier v. Hon. Anabelle Rodríguez</a>, No. 06-2222 (1st Cir., Oct. 22, 2007) involves an interlocutory appeal in yet another Puerto Rico political discrimination case. The appeal is from the denial of qualified immunity. The parties to the appeal are a former Commonwealth prosecutor (now a <a href="http://pracdl.typepad.com/pracdl/">PRACDL</a> member) and a former Commonwealth Secretary of Justice (<a href="http://www.tribunalpr.org/sistema/supremo/bioanabelle-new.htm">now an Associate Justice</a> of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Supreme Court). The PRACDL member prevails, at least at this stage of the proceedings.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-22311503747943009222007-10-21T23:19:00.000-04:002007-10-23T12:53:35.841-04:00Meetings before President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status and Congressional Action on October 23, 2007Meetings will be held at the Department of Justice next Tuesday, October 23, 2007 presided by the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status. We last posted <a href="http://macondolaw.blogspot.com/2005/12/report-by-presidents-task-force-on.html">here</a> on the <a href="http://www.house.gov/fortuno/pdf/PuertoRicoBooklet.pdf">Report by the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status</a>.<br /><br />Also on Tuesday the House of Representatives will be going through the markup of what appears to be an <a href="http://www.elnuevodia.com/XStatic/endi/docs/editor/Rahall%20ANS%20to%20HR%20900.pdf">Amendment In The Nature of a Substitute to H.R. 900</a> Offered by Mr. Rahall of West Virginia. In essence, this provides for a referendum vote for or against the current status -- a colonial status.<br /><br />UPDATE: You can view the House Committee on Natural Resources markup hearing <a href="http://resourcescommittee.house.gov/index.php?option=com_jcalpro&Itemid=54&extmode=view&extid=117">here</a>.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-11740122519795881032007-10-21T18:56:00.000-04:002007-10-21T19:30:29.796-04:00New Look for Macondo LawPerhaps getting a new look on <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">Macondo</span> Law will make me want to post more regularly. It's not as if I don't want to post, or have run out of things to write about. Recently I have had a lot of work to get out. I can say that I am cautiously optimistic about the outcome of <em>Gall v. US</em>, No. 06-7949 and <em><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">Kimbrough</span> v. US</em>, No. 06-6330. (Briefs and Oral Argument Transcripts added to the sidebar).<br /><br />On the <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">Puerto</span> Rico front, we had the recent <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3">embarrassing</span> news spread all over the world about the dozens of pets seized from their owners and thereafter apparently thrown over a bridge some 50 feet to their deaths (for the most part). The pet owners resided in public housing and had been threatened with eviction unless they handed over the pets. A lawsuit requesting in excess of $20 millions has been filed in U.S. District Court against the municipal government of <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_4">Barceloneta</span>, PR, the mayor, personnel from the municipality, as well as a <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5">private</span> entity --Animal Control Solutions, Inc. (<span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_6">ACS</span>)-- alleged to have carried out the part of taking the pets away and throwing them over the bridge to their deaths. <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_7">ACS</span> owner Julio <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_8">Díaz</span> has also been sued.<br /><br />More news on this later as it develops.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-15884090097078395952007-03-05T01:26:00.000-04:002007-03-19T01:08:40.191-04:00Happy Birthday to "El Gabo" and Cien Años de Soledad<span style="font-size:100%;">The story of Macondo turns 40 as Gabriel García Márquez turns 80 on March 6th. Our congratulations and thanks to him for such enjoyable times in our many readings of "Cien Años de Soledad" and the many other great novels. <img src="http://www.blawg.com/claimscript.aspx?userid=macondo&LinksID=2432" /></span>Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-58330521596217632742007-02-27T20:27:00.000-04:002011-10-14T11:26:16.899-04:00Some PRACDL Members Compete in World's Best 10K Race<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiifyJLSucblcRz1Efj8rNgU-xeQFaU3kYo3VGLfd4EkemsRcDFnBxeHQzBvChkNeFJOp0tva28GOUw-LYdTMN6DgIygOGplGOUdeJ9kj3M-M3YtD3_GxMSoGm5QAOJkp0U_nUH/s1600-h/Lydia+at+WB10K.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5036378664618811618" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiifyJLSucblcRz1Efj8rNgU-xeQFaU3kYo3VGLfd4EkemsRcDFnBxeHQzBvChkNeFJOp0tva28GOUw-LYdTMN6DgIygOGplGOUdeJ9kj3M-M3YtD3_GxMSoGm5QAOJkp0U_nUH/s320/Lydia+at+WB10K.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /></a>In the photo on the left is attorney Lydia Lizarribar (probably discussing a case with a client) before starting her run at the World's Best 10K this past Sunday.<br />
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There were runners, dominated by the Kenyans, and there were walkers (of which I was supposed to be one). A bad cold during the last week, probably the result of a recent change in climate while visiting New Orleans for the Annual CJA Panel Representatives Conference, caused me to drop out of the race. Next year we plan to organize a team of runners and walkers from the Puerto Rico Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1149992880290731142006-06-10T22:14:00.000-04:002006-06-10T22:28:00.866-04:00Luis Balbino Arroyo ColónLuis Balbino Arroyo Colón, all of age 16, earned his bachelors degree with a 4.0 grade point average from the University of Puerto Rico, with a major in Physics. He now plans to go on for graduate studies in Physics and, then, <span style="font-style: italic;">for a law degree!</span> At his graduation ceremony he was awarded all sorts of prizes: a recognition as the outstanding student in the Arts and Sciences Faculty, the Enrico Fermi Award, given to the best student in the Physics Department, and the Luis Stefani Raffucci Award, the top academic award granted by the UPR's Recinto Universitario de Mayaguez.<br /><br />Luis says he is "very happy." We are also very happy for Luis, who should have a distinguished future in anything he sets out to do.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1144080147503531572006-04-03T11:57:00.000-04:002006-04-03T12:02:29.153-04:00Top 10 Law Schools for 2007 from U.S. News & World Report's<span class="headline"></span><span class="text"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i>'s ranking of the top 10 law schools for 2007:</span><span class="text"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span><ol><li>Yale Law School</li><li>Stanford Law School</li><li>Harvard Law School</li><li>Columbia Law School</li><li>New York University School of Law</li><li>University of Chicago Law School</li><li>University of Pennsylvania Law School</li><li>University of California, Berkeley School of Law</li><li>University of Michigan Law School</li><li>University of Virginia School of Law<br /></li></ol><span class="text"><b> </b></span> <!-- footer -->Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1135302735601201102005-12-22T21:34:00.000-04:002005-12-22T21:52:15.636-04:00Report by the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico’s StatusThere is very little that goes on in this lovely island of Puerto Rico that is not somehow permeated with status politics. Today The White House released the <a href="http://www.house.gov/fortuno/pdf/PuertoRicoBooklet.pdf">Report by the President's Task Force on Puerto Rico’s Status</a>. I have always favored statehood for Puerto Rico as a preferable solution to independence. Puerto Rico's current status is unstable. Just think, Congress can do away with our U.S. Citizenship unilaterally according to this Report.<br /><br />My wish for the coming year? That all local <span style="font-style: italic;">politicos</span> would only say things to the public as regards the status issue that would serve to properly educate the public and help them make proper choices, rather than the choices necessarily advocated by the particular <span style="font-style: italic;">politicos</span>. If they do this, then win, lose, or draw I'll be more than satisfied.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1132288173814262852005-11-18T00:05:00.000-04:002005-11-18T00:38:58.710-04:00A Lesson from my Friend CarlosMy friend Carlos has passed on. He had long suffered from muscular dystrophy. Recently he had some breathing problems and had to be hospitalized. He developed a pneumonia and three days ago, early in the morning, he stopped breathing.<br /><br />As is natural, some of us who knew Carlos all our lives were talking about him. Some of the outrageous (at least in his mom's eyes) things he would do as a kid, only made us laugh a little. But we also spoke of the manner in which Carlos dealt with his muscular dystrophy. He never gave in to his illness, but did everything humanly possible to continue living as normal a life as possible despite his condition. Others may have become extremely depressed, but Carlos, in his own way, faced up to the harsh reality and did not want anyone to feel sorry for him, nor did he feel sorry for himself.<br /><br />A funny thing happened to me today. My cell phone rang, and it was a call from Carlos! At least that is what the caller ID indicated. Actually it was his older brother, who is my age and also a lawyer, who was calling me from Carlos' house to let me know the time of the funeral this morning.<br /><br />Carlos never seemed to have asked "why me?" Instead, he accepted it and set out to live with and around his illness. In so doing, Carlos not only made life easier for himself, but for all of us around him as well. And, even more important, he taught us all how to deal with adversity.<br /><br />Carlos, I will try to recall your lesson often. Until we meet again, a big hug.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1130219042195168042005-10-25T01:37:00.000-04:002005-10-25T01:44:02.200-04:00Rosa Parks, R.I.P.It is with great sadness that we learn of the death of Rosa Parks. Her last name -it seemed to us- should have been Spark rather than Parks, for her one woman act of defiance certainly was a spark for the civil rights movement.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1121659998878931602005-07-18T00:09:00.000-04:002005-07-18T00:13:18.883-04:00Harry PotterScholastic, the U.S. publisher of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, said a record 6.9 million copies of "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" were sold in the first 24 hours in the U.S. And you just wait until Harry starts blogging!Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1121144767565165162005-07-12T00:39:00.000-04:002005-07-12T01:06:07.600-04:00End of Term - My Pick of the Worst DecisionsThe term is up, and I have let sufficient time pass to allow everyone else in the blogosphere to comment about it. To me the following were the biggest disappointments: the remedies portion of <a href="http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/12jan20051100/www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/04pdf/04-104.pdf">U.S. v. Booker</a>, No. 04-104 (Jan. 12, 2005); <a href="http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/23jun20051201/www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/04pdf/04-108.pdf">Kelo v. City of New London</a>, No. 04-108 (June 23, 2005) (see our previous posts <a href="http://macondolaw.blogspot.com/2004/09/how-far-can-power-of-eminent-domain.html">here</a> and <a href="http://macondolaw.blogspot.com/2004/12/kelo-v-city-of-new-london-no-04-108.html">here</a>); and <a href="http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/27jun20051200/www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/04pdf/04-278.pdf">Castle Rock v. Gonzales</a>, No. 04-278 (June 27, 2005) (see our post <a href="http://macondolaw.blogspot.com/2005/03/it-was-poor-joshua-then-and-will-it.html">It was "Poor Joshua!" then and will it now be "Poor Rebecca, Katheryn, Leslie and Jessica"?</a><br /><br />And on the question of who will replace Justice O'Connor, I only hope that it is someone who will be an additional vote to undo the <span style="font-style: italic;">Booker</span> remedial opinion, and who will also vote to undo <span style="font-style: italic;">Harris</span> and <span style="font-style: italic;">Almendarez-Torres</span>, but I will not hold my breath waiting.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1120146984331907452005-06-30T11:20:00.000-04:002005-06-30T12:02:47.633-04:00Nino's Dictionary -- or -- The Meaning of "Shall" from Booker to Castle RockDuring Oral Argument in <span style="font-style: italic;">United States v. Booker</span> last October 4, 2004 (<a href="http://www.supremecourtus.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/04-104.pdf">transcript here</a>), Justice Breyer and Justice Scalia had the following exchange:<br /><blockquote>JUSTICE BREYER: All right, if I believe that that is just out of the question, it's so complicated, nobody could do it, it would [*45] be a radical change, Congress could never have intended that, what about a much simpler approach? <span style="font-weight: bold;">What you would do is take 3553(b), and you say,<span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"> "Read the word 'shall' -- i.e. 'shall apply the guidelines' -- to 'may,'"</span> so that the guidelines become advisory, either because the "shall" becomes a "may" or because you give each judge the power to give any reasonable reason at all as to why the Commission's guideline, they didn't actively consider this factor. In other words, read 3553(b) as permissive.</span> And now, assuming I've expressed myself on the underlying <span style="font-style: italic;">Apprendi</span> questions, so I, but suppose <span style="font-style: italic;">Blakely</span> does apply, would you -- is -what would be wrong with taking that approach?<br /><br />MR. CLEMENT: <span style="font-weight: bold;">Assuming I understand the approach you propose, there would be nothing wrong with taking that approach.</span><br /><br />JUSTICE BREYER: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">All right, I have thought of one thing that might be wrong.</span><br />[Laughter.]<br /><br />JUSTICE BREYER: So I'll ask you about it, if you want.<br />[Laughter.]<br /><br />JUSTICE SCALIA: <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">Could it be that "shall"</span> [*46] <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">does not mean "may"? Right?</span><br />[Laughter.]<br /><br />JUSTICE SCALIA: Oh, that's not it? "Shall" -<br /><br />JUSTICE BREYER: All right, well, I -- you see nothing wrong with that. That makes the guidelines advisory, and there are a number of objections -- maybe not, maybe big, maybe small. One objection I was worried about is -- I'm giving you my thought process, you know, and I -- because I'm trying to get a -- your response -- is that if we did take that approach, you'd leave the appellate section in place. That means every time the judge didn't use the guideline, the appeals courts would have to review for reasonableness. Now that would be in place. We would discover judges all over the country having different views on that. Courts of appeals would have different views about was or what was not reasonable. We would be here to review those differences, and we would become the sentencing commission. I thought I had escaped.<br />[Laughter.]<br /><br />JUSTICE BREYER: Now, how, how serious an objection is that? Or do you recommend that, if [*47] you lose on this point, we take the approach of, in that way, making the guidelines advisory?<br /></blockquote>That was <span style="font-style: italic;">Booker</span> and Justice Scalia was quite cocky as to "shall" does not mean "may." But somehow he found a new dictionary when it came time to write the opinion in <a href="http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/27jun20051200/www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/04pdf/04-278.pdf">Castle Rock v. Gonzales</a>, and decided that he would interpret the Colorado statute at issue so that every shall was magically turned to a discretionary shall or a may. The statute reads in part (taken from Court's opinion):<br /><blockquote>“YOU <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">SHALL</span> USE EVERY REASONABLE MEANS TO ENFORCE THIS RESTRAINING ORDER. YOU <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">SHALL</span> ARREST, OR, IF AN ARREST WOULD BE IMPRACTICAL UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES, SEEK A WARRANT FOR THE ARREST OF THE RESTRAINED PERSON WHEN YOU HAVE INFORMATION AMOUNTING TO PROBABLE CAUSE THAT THE RESTRAINED PERSON HAS VIOLATED OR ATTEMPTED TO VIOLATE ANY PROVISION OF THIS ORDER AND THE RESTRAINED PERSON HAS BEEN PROPERLY SERVED WITH A COPY OF THIS ORDER OR HAS RECEIVED ACTUAL NOTICE OF THE EXISTENCE OF THIS ORDER.”<span style="font-style: italic;"> Ibid.</span><br /></blockquote>Nino, you are less than consistent. As a matter of fact, you have done in <span style="font-style: italic;">Castle Rock</span> that which you so much complain of: you made up the law to suit the result you wanted.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1119880554728434982005-06-27T09:49:00.000-04:002005-06-27T09:57:10.836-04:00Director of the U.S. Marshals Service Resigns<span class="text"><p>Law.com reports <a href="http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1119603918173">here</a> that the <span class="text">director of the U.S. Marshals Service,</span><span class="text"> Benigno Reyna</span><span class="text">, announced his resignation Friday</span>, following strong criticism over inadequate security for federal judges. The resignation is effective July 31, 2005, bringing to a close his tenure in that office since October 2001.<br /></p></span>Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1119399647794978862005-06-21T19:42:00.000-04:002005-06-21T20:26:28.696-04:00On Edgar Ray Killen's ConvictionJustice delayed is justice denied, but there is always a modicum that can be achieved even 41 years later. Such is the case with the conviction of Edgar Ray Killen for manslaughter in the deaths of Andrew Goodman, then 20, and Michael Schwerner, then 24, and James Earl Chaney, then 21, three young, idealistic civil rights workers who were in Mississippi in 1964. The conviction has come 41 years after the murders, and Mr. Killen - <span style="font-style: italic;">what a name</span> - should have been in prison for years now, but it is better late than never.<br /><br />As a citizen, I like to see justice done. And when proper convictions have been achieved, I like to see them upheld. But as a lawyer I also understand that prosecutors sometimes do things that jeopardize these convictions, and this annoys me because the prosecutor acts in a manner that may deprive a defendant of a fair trial, not to say jeopardizing a conviction that should otherwise stand. I mention this because in <a href="http://news.findlaw.com/ap/o/632/06-21-2005/0147000965e049a6.html">an Associated Press article</a> on the conviction, it states that <span style="font-weight: bold;">"Prosecutors had asked the jury to send a message to the rest of the world that Mississippi has changed and is committed to bringing to justice those who killed to preserve segregation in the 1960s."</span> Prosecutors should not be asking jurors to send messages to the world. This is absolutely improper argument, and may well jeopardize an otherwise valid conviction. That jury was not there to atone for past wrongs by some of Mississippi's citizens; it was only there to decide the guilt or lack thereof of one man in the deaths of 3 young men 41 years ago. Shame on the prosecutor for making this sort of argument. The end does not justify the means. If it did, someone would have probably murdered -justifiably- Mr. Killen long ago, rather than wait 41 years for a modicum of justice.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1119384321053970462005-06-21T15:43:00.000-04:002005-06-21T16:30:45.113-04:00Chief Judge Steven J. McAuliffe (D.N.H.) to sit by designation in Marquez-Marin v. Gonzales, et al.First Circuit Chief Judge Michael Boudin, at the request of District of Puerto Rico Chief Judge José Antonio Fusté, has designated <a href="http://air.fjc.gov/servlet/tGetInfo?jid=1516">Chief Judge Steven J. McAuliffe</a>, District of New Hampshire, to preside over <span style="font-style: italic;">Marquez-Marín v. Gonzales, et al.</span>, Civil No. 05-1619, a case brought by Carmen Marquez-Marín, a former Assistat U.S. Attorney in Puerto Rico, against Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and U.S. Attorney for the District of Puerto Rico Humberto Garcia a/k/a "Bert". You can see the designation <a href="http://pracdl.typepad.com/Dkt.%206.pdf">here</a>, and our previous post (with link to the Complaint) <a href="http://macondolaw.blogspot.com/2005/06/marquez-marn-v-gonzales-et-al.html">here</a>.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8289840.post-1118988175421448542005-06-17T01:52:00.000-04:002005-06-18T04:49:20.930-04:00Marquez-Marín v. Gonzales, et al. - Complaint by Former AUSAHere is the Complaint in <a href="http://pracdl.typepad.com/Marquez-Mar%C3%ADn%20v.%20Gonzales,%20No.%2005-1619%20%28HL%29%20%28Complaint%29.pdf">Marquez-Marín v. Gonzales</a>, et al. No. 05-1619 -HL. Most of the stuff alleged therein has been vox populi for some time now. Former AUSA Carmen Marquez-Marín is a straight shooter, incapable of including allegations in a complaint that are not true. The question then becomes: will there be anyone at our U.S. Attorney's Office who will stand up and tell the truth, rather than constantly telling everyone else outside the office how bad things are in there? Carmen's credibility will withstand any attacks from defendants, so I would suggest to defendants they ought to think twice before deciding that the only thing to do is defend at all costs. I doubt they listen to me, so . . . let the games begin.Tom Lincolnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09681546772575062146noreply@blogger.com